Вплив міжнародного туризму на сучасні пріоритети сталого розвитку країн, що розвиваються

Abstract

У роботі визначено глобалізаційні пріоритети країн, що розвиваються. Автором з’ясовано місце та роль туризму в досягненні 17 цілей сталого розвитку в країнах із трансформаційною економікою на період до 2030 року. Проведено аналіз щодо труднощів, які стоять перед туристичною галуззю країн, що розвиваються. Обґрунтовано причинно-наслідкові зв’язки формування соціально-економічного розвитку країн, що розвиваються. У статті досліджено структурно-логічні основи сталого розвитку на засадах синергії щодо використання туристичного потенціалу. Здійснено авторське визначення сутності і головних принципів сталого розвитку туризму в країнах, що розвиваються.

This paper identifies the globalization priorities of developing countries. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of international tourism on the current priorities of sustainable development in developing countries. In the second quarter of the 21st century, the tourism industry has proven its ability, in particular, to promote economic development and job creation. It should be noted that tourism accounts for 15 % of world GDP, 11 % of trade and one of 11 jobs created, making tourism an important socio-economic segment of the world economy. It should be remembered that more than 1.2 billion people cross the borders of different countries every year, so tourism has become a vital basis for inter-ethnic dialogue, the sharing of world cultural heritage, social integration, peace, and, on this basis, sustainable development. Therefore, there is a diversification of the tourism industry in terms of new directions and system-forming markets, the growing impact of technologies and the change of consumer needs structure, among which the desire for authenticity and adherence to world experience should be emphasized. Due to its growth and multifaceted nature, tourism has become a powerful force in promoting sustainable development in three main directions: economic, social and environmental ones. Its important role in the development of the world economy has been recognized, as already mentioned, by bringing tourism to the list of industries that can contribute to the achievement of these sustainable development goals. The author has identified the place and role of tourism in achieving the 17 sustainable development goals in transformation countries up to 2030. The analysis of the difficulties faced by the tourism industry of developing countries is carried out. Cause-and-effect relationships in the formation of socio-economic development of developing countries have been justified. In the article structural and logical foundations of sustainable development on the basis of synergy, regarding the use of tourism potential, are investigated. The author’s definition of the nature and main principles of sustainable tourism development in developing countries is carried out