Інформаційна технологія підтримки прийняття рішень при ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій

Abstract

Розглядається інформаційна технологія підтримки прийняття рішень при ліквідації над- звичайних ситуацій у задачах перевезення небезпечних вантажів. Розроблено алгоритм та принципи організації програмного забезпечення та проведено його успішну апробацію на при- кладі геоінформаційної системи підтримки прийняття рішень у Черкаській області.

An information technology of decision-making support at elimination of emergency situations in the tasks of dangerous goods transportation is considered. The algorithm and principles of software organization are developed and its successful testing is carried out on the example of geographic information system for decision-making support in Cherkasy region. The paper deals with the problem of "Improving the efficiency of the structure, functioning and adaptation of Dangerous Goods Safety (SBPOG)". This formulation is decomposed on SBPOG reliability in expected and extreme operating conditions as quantitative characteristics of one or more properties of reliability, problems and results of its decision. It is shown that an integrated indicator of the safety of dangerous goods transportation is accepted by the probability of a successful outcome of carriage, which is the product of three components of integrated system of transport safety. The solution of problems of redundancy at all stages of AT life cycle provides a specified level of system performance which is achieved through the implementation of comprehensive properties. The implementation of AT properties in the real world by stages of life cycle is achieved due to the widespread introduction of IACS, which are the basis of logic-dynamic and system models.