ChSTU repository
ChSTU repository preserves and enables easy and open access to all types of digital content including text, images, moving images, mpegs and data sets
Learn More
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://er.chdtu.edu.ua/handle/ChSTU/8415| Title: | Універсальний комп’ютерно-інтегрований терморегулятор |
| Authors: | Гальченко, Володимир Якович Ганнока, Сергій Сергійович |
| Keywords: | вимірювальна техніка;методи вимірювань;цифрові прилади;мікропроцесори |
| Issue Date: | 6-Jun-2025 |
| Abstract: | У тексті розкрито значення вимірювальної техніки для науково-технічного прогресу, автоматизації експериментів і виробничих процесів, а також роль цифрових приладів і мікропроцесорів у її сучасному розвитку. The text highlights the importance of measurement technology for scientific and technological progress, automation of experiments and industrial processes, as well as the role of digital instruments and microprocessors in its modern development. |
| URI: | https://er.chdtu.edu.ua/handle/ChSTU/8415 |
| Appears in Collections: | 174 Автоматизація, комп'ютерно-інтегровані технології та робототехніка (Робототехнічні системи та автоматизація) |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Диплом бакалавр_Ганнока С.pdf Restricted Access | КРБ Ганнока С. | 6.26 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Extracted text
,
‘
_______ . .
«___» ___________ 2025 .
« ’ - »
4 , –13 2
: 174 « , ' -
»
:
_____ .
. .
.
.
,
___________________________________________________
– 2025
, ’
:
: 174 « ’ -
»
:
« »
_____________ . .
«_____» _______________ 2025 .
.
( , ’ , )
1. :
’ -
. .
( , ’ , , , )
“ 05 ” 2025 63/03-03.
2. : “ 06 ” 2025
3. : ,
, ;
;
5 -
4. - ( , ):
. . .
. . .
. .
. .
5. ( ’ )
’ - .
( 1). ’ - .
( 1). ’ - .
( 1). ( 1). ’ -
. ( 1).)
6.
,
,
. .,
,
,
. ., . . .,
7. : “ 21 ” 2025
.
/ ,
/
1 07 / 03
2 07 / 03
3 14 / 03
4 28 / 03
5 11/ 04
6 25 / 04
7 02 / 05
8 09 / 05
9 , 16 / 05
10 16 / 05
11 30 / 05
12 06 / 06
_____________ . .
_____________ . ..
.................................................................................. 2
....................................................................................................... 5
1
…………………………………………………….. 6
1.1 ………………………………... 7
1.2 ………………… 18
2 ………………….……………. 22
3 ……………………….. 23
3.1 ........................................................... 23
3.2 .................................... 25
3.3 …………………………………………….. 27
4 …………………………. 43
4.1 Proteus …………..………..... 43
4.2 ……………………..... 46
4.3 ……….……....... 50
4.4 ……………………………………... 53
5 ........................................................................... 59
5.1 ………. 59
5.2 …………………………………….… 61
5.3 ……………………………………….…. 61
5.4 ……………………... 63
5.5 …………………………………….. 64
5.6 …………………………………..… 65
6 ……….................................................................. 68
–13 2.025.405.001.
. . .
. . ’ - . .
. . 3
. . . .
6.1 ……………………………. 68
6.2 ………………………………….……………..…… 70
................................................................................................... 81
............................................................ 82
" ".......................................... 86
...................................... 88
………………………………………. 91
……………………..…… 92
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 4
—
- .
. -
, .
.
,
.
- .
' .
,
,
.
, , .
, ,
, ,
.
,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 5
1
" " statos,
" ".
-
.
- - ,
, ,
.
- , '
, , 0, 1 ° C.
, ,
.
- ,
, .
.
. ,
, , .
. ,
, .
- , : ,
.
' .
— ,
. ,
, , .
. , , ,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 6
. ,
' .
« »
.
.
.
.
- .
— ,
. . '
.
1.1
NLC - 511H
,
.
0 — +50 C
80%
.
— 2 , 2.5
.
— + 5-40 C
—
— +15 C — +40 C 0,5 C
— + 5 C
— 1 C
— — 5 C — + 5 C
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 7
— 0,5 C
/ 16 / 3500
~240
~ 220 / 50
— 50
— 1
( ) — 82x82x41
— IP20
,
60
.
, :
- ( ) ' .
, , .
.
,
( ),
.
,
,
.
.
.
, , (
16-
20 , ).
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 8
.
, " ".
.
,
( ) ,
, .
0.5 - 2.5 2 .
3500 .
. " "
.
.
.
, " ",
" ".
.
:
- ,
-
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
,
, ,
- . ,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 9
1.1 –
NLC
,
( ) NLC
, .
(
" " , )
.
.
.
0 +50 C
80%.
- 2 , 2.5
.
( ) NLC - 308B
- +5 - +35 C
-
-
/ - 16 / 3500
- ~240
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 10
- - 220 / 50
,
60
( ) NLC- 408
- +5 - +35 C
-
-
/ - 16 / 3500
- ~240
- - 220 / 50
( ) NLC - 511H
- + 5-40
-
- +15 - +40 0,5
- + 5
- 1
- - 5 - + 5
- 0,5
v
/ 16 / 3500
~240
~ 220 / 50
,
60
NLC - 527H
- + 5-40
-
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 11
- +15 - +40 0,5
- + 5
- 1
- ,
- - 5 - + 5 - 0,5
4
~, , 5
/ 16 / 3500
~240
~ 220 / 50
,
60
( ) NLC -
529OSD
( ).
( ),
.
.
.
- + 5-40
-
- +15 - +40 0,5
- + 5
- 1
- ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 12
- - 5 - + 5 - 0,5
4
~, , 5
/ 16 / 3500
~240
~ 220 / 50
,
60
( ) NLC - 508D
+5 - +39 C
0.5 C
0.5 2.0
/
/ 3 x 16 / 3 x 3500
~3 x 220
~ 220 / 50
7
DIN-
( ) - 72 x 72 x 91
.
, 300
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 13
0.5 - 2.5 2
IP 20 14254-80
1.2 –
-
, .
WFHC
:
- ( WFHT - BASIC+, WFHT - DUAL).
- (
), (« » « »)
( WFHT -
BASIC+, WFHT - DUAL).
- (
)
( WFHT - DUAL).
RET 24, 24VF, 24NSB RET 230, 230L, 230VF, 230NSB,
230NA, 230C, 230F, 230F5
RET 230 RET 24
RMT. RET
, ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 14
-, -
- .
,
.
RET 230LS, 230H3, 230C3, 230C32, 230CO1, 230CO2, 230CO3,
230CO4 .
RET
.
,
.
RET 230LS - ,
.
, .
RET 230 3 - ,
- (fan coil ).
, ,
,
(Fan Auto/Fan Continuous).
,
.
RET 230 3 - , -
(fan coil).
,
, ,
(Fan Auto/Fan Continuous).
,
.
RET 230 32 - ,
- (fan coil ). ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 15
. ,
.
RET 230 1 - ,
- (fan coil).
/ ( / ),
.
,
Fan Auto/Fan Continuous, ,
,
/ .
RET 230 2 - ,
- (fan coil).
/ ( / ),
.
, .
RET 230 3 - ,
- (fan coil).
/ / ( / ./ ),
. ,
.
RET 230 4 - RET 230 3, ,
/ /
Heat/Off/Cool.
RET 230 24 ,
RET 230 RET 24.
RET 24, 24VF, 24NSB RET 230, 230L, 230VF, 230NSB, 230NA,
230C, 230F, 230F5
RET :
• ;
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 16
• ;
• ;
• .
RET.
RET 230LS, 230H3, 230C3, 230C32, 230CO1, 230CO2, 230CO3,
230CO4 .
RET
:
• ;
• ;
• ;
• ;
•
1.3 – :
— , — , — ,
— , . , — - , — ,
— , — , — ' ,
— , — , — .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 17
1.2
1.3,
1.4.
,
.
, . ,
, .
' .
.
,
, .
,
' , . .
.
1.4 –
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 18
,
.
, . -
1.5
1.5 – -
: (
), , ,
.
(40 , 25 ,
16 10 ), 142-40.
( , 2-
40), - , .
100 100 2,
40° 25 .
POWER
7805, 7815 7915.
300 +5 , 100
±15 .
' ,
220 , ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 19
.
1.6
, , ,
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
1.6-
, .
,
, RK1.
,
, – .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 20
,
. , ,
: ,
.
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
, :
65 , – 40 .
- ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 21
2
,
,
, ’
.
,
.
, '
,
.
’ -
: ,
,
, ’
.
,
’ - ,
.
:
, .
’
.
.
,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 22
3
3.1
,
.
. ,
, .
, –
. , '
, .
, ’ – , –
.
.
,
. .
.
.
— , ,
( , , , ,
. .).
— ,
( , , . .).
— , '
, ( ,
).
— - ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 23
,
, ' .
,
' .
, .
, 3 .
,
.
,
’
,
, .
, .
, web .
.
3.1.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 24
3.2
,
, 3.2,
.
3.2 -
- U-1, .
,
2,
DS18b20, ,
,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 25
,
.
; . 3,
,
.
,
.
1 (15 )
.
0 (23 )
U-1, . 2 (25
) 0.
1 (24 )
, ( ,
).
5 (28 ) ,
.
10 ,
, ,
.
4 (27 )
,
.
' ,
, z.
.
,
1.
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 26
2, ( )
, .
, .
3.3
, , 8-
.
- Advanced RISC Architecture
RISC .
RISC CISC - . - 130 Powerful Instructions
- Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
130 , . - ,
( , PIC 35 )
. - ,
, . ,
1 1 (1 ,
- 10-6). 10 - , .
., 0, 1 .
- 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers 32
.
, ' ,
- , - '
. ' - « »
.
' ,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 27
- Fully Static Operation
.
' : .
,
.
( ,
:
, )
- Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
16 16 .
16 16 000
000 ! , 0, 07 .
.
, 0
16 .
- On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
,
.
- High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
' , .
' : EEPROM FLASH.
- 8KBytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
- 8 ' . '
Flash. .
, ' ,
' ,
( ' ,
LPT ' ).
- 256 Bytes EEPROM
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 28
256 ' EEPROM.
, ,
, .
- 1024 Bytes Internal SRAM
1024 ' ( / RAM).
- Write / Erase cyles: 10, 000 Flash / 100, 000 EEPROM
' Flash 10 000 / , ' EEPROM
- 100 000
, 10 000
, 10 .
- Data retention: 20 years at 85 ° C / 100 years at 25 ° C
' - 20 85°
C, 100 - 20 ° C.
« »
, ))
- Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
- Programming Lock for Software Security
' ( ),
.
, :
' .
(
, ' )
- Two 8-bit Timer / Counters
- One 16-bit Timer / Counter
/ : 8 16 .
- Three PWM Channels
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 29
- 8-channel ADC in TQFP and QFN / MLF package Eight Channels 10-bit
Accuracy
- 6-channel ADC in PDIP package Six Channels 10-bit Accuracy
: 6 - PDIP 8 -
QFN / MLF. - 10 .
- Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
- Programmable Serial USART
' USART, -
.
- Master / Slave SPI Serial Interface
SPI ' , / .
- Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
.
- On-chip Analog Comparator
.
- Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
(
).
- Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
RC- (
).
- External and Internal Interrupt Sources
.
- Five Sleep Modes
' « » (
)
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 30
,
« / »
. :
, .
- 28-pin PDIP, 32-lead TQFP, 28-pad QFN / MLF and 32-pad QFN / MLF
, . «28
DIP» - !
.
Temperature Range:
-40 ° C to 85 ° C
: -40 ° C ... + 85 ° C
! ,
.
- 2. 7 - 5. 5V for ATmega8L
- 4. 5 - 5. 5V for ATmega8
:
, - .
- ATmega8L: 0 - 8 MHz @ 2. 7 - 5. 5V
- ATmega8: 0 - 16 MHz @ 4. 5 - 5. 5V
:
- Atmega8L: 0 - 8 2, 7 - 5, 5
- Atmega8: 0 - 16 4, 5 - 5, 5 .
? , ,
,
8 . , .
Power Consumption at 4 Mhz, 3V, 25 ° C
- Active: 3. 6 mA
- Idle Mode: 1. 0 mA
- Power-down Mode: 0. 5 A
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 31
:
- 4 3
: 3, 6 ,
- : 1
0, 5 Atmega8
3.3 – DIP
, , , Gnd (Ground -
), - Vcc.
, '
!
« ».
, «Overview» ( ).
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 32
«Block Diagram» ( ). 3.4 ,
.
3.4 – -
«Oscillator Circuits / Clock
Generation» ( / ).
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 33
- .
. .
:
.
: «System Clock and Clock Options»
( ). «Clock Sources»
( ),
. , RC-
. «Default Clock Source» ,
RC- .
- 1 .
«Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator» ( RC- )
, RC- 7, 3 -
8, 1 .
«System Clock Prescaler».
: 1, 2, 4 8.
,
- 8 , . ., 8/8 = 1 .
,
8 7, 3/8 = 0, 9125 (9125 ) 8,
1/8 = 1, 0125 .
:
25 . ,
RC .
!
, ,
, ' :
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 34
0, 06 - 0, 22 . 0, 1
. .
3.5 –
4-10
. , .
. 2-3
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 35
. ,
,
.
-
.
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
, . ,
( ) (
), - .
atmega8 ,
. ATmega8
.
, ,
, , ,
, RC5.
ATMEGA8
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 36
EEPROM 8 ( ) 4 ( ) 5, 5
( ) 4, 5-5 256
20 Flash- ' 8 atmega8
8 ATtiny2313, . atmega8
- ,
, ,
. atmega8 UART
TTL . TWI
( I2C). I2C ATmega8
: - EEPROM ' 24cXX, -
, - , , .
WiFi XY-WFT1 NTC — ,
'
WiFi. NTC (Negative Temperature
Coefficient), .
NTC ,
,
,
.
WiFi XY-WFT1 NTC
- .
WiFi
- - , .
,
-50°C
+80°C.
WiFi XY-WFT1 NTC
' - ,
API
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 37
MQTT- .
,
.
, .
,
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, WiFi XY-WFT1 NTC
' -
,
,
.
DS18B20 , 9
- 12 .
' .
DS18B20 — , 1-Wire
.
-55 +125°C 0,5°C -10 +85°C.
, DS18B20 "
", ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 38
,
.
,
.
1-Wire ,
,
.
,
.
DS18B20 64
,
' . . .
, .
,
, .
DS18B20.
• 1-Wire '
.
• 64 .
• ' .
• .
• ' .
3, 0 ... 5, 5 .
• -55. . . +125 ° C.
• 0, 5 ° C -10. . . +85 ° C.
• 9 ... 12 . .
• , 750 ,
12 .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 39
• .
• ,
.
• DS1822.
• .
DS18B20.
3.6 - DS18B20. 64- (ROM)
. ' :
• (2 );
•
(Th, Tl);
• (1 ).
3.6 – -
. 9, 10, 11 12 .
' (EEPROM).
DS18B20 1-Wire Dallas
. ' ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 40
. ( )
, 64-
. , , .
1-Wire .
DS18B20 .
DQ,
. (Cpp) DQ,
.
" ".
, Vdd.
- . DS18B20
.
9, 10, 11 12, : 0,5 (1/2) °C, 0,25 (1/4) °C,
0,125 (1/8) °C 0,0625 (1/16) °C.
12 . DS18B20 ,
, " ".
, ( )
.
2 , .
, .
.
.
,
.
DS18B20.
DS18B20 .
16- ( . 2).
(S) 0 1 .
12 . 11
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 41
0, 10 — 0 1, 9 — 0, 1 2. 2
.
DS18B20. DS18B20
Vdd
" ", .
. ( . 3.7) ,
" ".
, " " Cpp DQ.
.
Vdd ( ).
3.7 –
Cpp
DS18B20, ,
,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 42
4
4.1 Proteus
Proteus —
. ,
, ,
. Proteus ,
, , , ,
.
.
, AVR, PIC, ARM, Cortex,
.
Proteus ,
, , , , ,
.
,
, 3D ,
.
, "Schematic Capture"
( ), ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 43
4.1 –
.
4.2 –
ATmega8 Proteus,
:
1. Component Mode P DEVICE ( ),
.
2. , ' , Category ( )
Microprocessors ICs ( ).
3. Sub-Category ( ) AVR Family.
4. Results ( ) ATMEGA8.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 44
5. OK, .
ATmega8 ,
.
4.3 –
’ DEVICE
.
4.4 –
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 45
4.5 –
Proteus 4.6
4.6 –
4.2
DC / DC 34063:
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 46
4.7 – DC / DC
:
1. SWC (switch collector) -
2. SWE (switch emitter) -
3. Tc (timing capacitor) -
4. GND -
5. CII (comparator inverting input) -
6. Vcc -
7. Ipk -
8. DRC (driver collector) - (
)
:
L1 - .
1 - , .
34063 100 .
R2, R1 - .
1, 25 ,
- .
- .
C2, 3 - , .
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 47
, ,
,
LC- . 3 100 ... 470 .
Rsc - . .
MC34063 = 1.5 , AP34063 =
1.6 . ,
. ,
, .
R3 - ,
( 100 ). 180, 200 .
:
1. : Vin, Vout
Iout.
12 , 5 .
2. Vin (min)
fmin Vin Iout.
fmin=8000
3. (ton + toff) max :
(ton + toff) max = 1 / fmin, (4.1)
ton (max) - , , toff
(max) - , .
4. ton / toff :
ton / toff = (Vout + VF-Vin (min)) / (Vin (min) -Vsat), (4.2)
VF - , Vsat -
( )
. Vsat ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 48
( , ).
, Vin, Vout -
VF Vsat,
, , Vin (min) = 6-7 ,
VF = 0, Vsat = 1, 2 ( , )
.
5. ton / toff (ton + toff) max
ton (max).
6. 1 :
C1 = 4. 5 10-5 ton (max). (4.3)
7. :
IPK (switch) = 2 Iout (1 + ton / toff). (4.4)
(1. 5 ... 1. 6 ), .
(Iout),
.
8. Rsc :
Rsc = 0, 3 / IPK (switch). (4.5)
9. :
2 = Iout ton (max) / Vripple (p-p), (4.6)
Vripple (p-p) - .
1 9.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 49
.
11. :
L1 (min) = ton (max) * (Vin (min) -Vsat) / IPK (switch). (4.7)
C2 L1,
. -
.
12. :
Vout = 1, 25 (1 + R2 / R1). (4.8)
4.3
-
( )
, ,
. , –
, .
,
.
,
. , ,
. .
,
, , ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 50
.
.
, , .
0,8; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 .
.
- ( 0,1 ),
.
, .
,
, . ,
’ , ’
.
f0 =2F , « »-
,
.
b
h .
:
f 1 K D (4.9)
0 2 M
:
f 1 K D a b (4.10)
0 2 a 2 M
D - ;
- ; , - ;
:
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 51
K K , (4.11)
b 2 b 4
, , ,
5.3, a, b - .
D :
3
D E h , (4.12)
12 (1 2 )
h - , ,
E - , ,
- .
F n
:
n
A 250 (4.13)
F 2
-
0.11-0.13 .
,
F F ,
:
F F
K ( (1 ( ) 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 2 ) 1 / 2 , (4.14)
d F F
- , ( ,
, = 0.06).
F:
d K d A (4.15)
,
/ 2 ( ) :
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 52
d D
P , (4.16)
d C1 b 4
, ,
:
M C 2 P b 2 (4.17)
m a x d
1, 2 .
:
C 1 0 .00406 0 .018 lg( a ) (4.18)
b
a
C 2 0.0 4 7 9 0.1 8 lg ( ) (4.19)
b
:
a
C 1 0.0 0 1 2 0.0 4 1 lg ( ) (4.20)
b
a
C 2 0.0 5 1 3 0.1 0 8 lg ( ) (4.21)
b
,
6 M max (4.22)
max 106 h2
:
1 , (4.23)
m ax [ N ]
-1 - , ;
N - .
.
4.4
.
« » ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 53
,
U11 = 220 , , 50 . ,
, U31 = U32 =
15 .
U11m 250
25 ;
I31 1 ;
t 40 ° \
/ 50 ° C
4.8 –
1. (2. 1)
:
P2 2U I U11max
31max 31max ( )
U (4.24)
11
P2= 2 15 1 250/220 = 34 .
2. (
. 2. 5): 81% . (2. 2)
:..
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 54
21/2 k i
P 1/2
Pac ( ) [2 (1 ) U I 2(1 21/2 ) U I
4 2k 2k 31 31] (4.25)
k 1 i 1
1/2
PPac ( 2 ) [2 (1 2 0,81)(17 1)]
4 0,81
PPac 32
: U2k 0,U31 17B
3. , ,
0, 35 3412.
. 2. 3 = 1, 80 ,
= 1, 5 / . 50 , = 1, 5 .
4. . 2. 3 U<300B
f = 50 k0 = 0, 28. 2.
4 0, 35 kc = 0, 93.
. 2. 26 j = 2, 5 .
2. 36 ( ) =
1, 5 . (2. 4)
:
Sc S0 50PPac / fBm jkck0k . (4.26)
Sc S0 50 32 / (50 1,5 2,5 0,93 0,28 1,11) 29,5cm4
: k = 1, 11 - .
5. , ,
: 12, 5x25-50.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 55
: Sc S0 =31 4; =12,5; h = 50 ; = 20,0 ; = 45,5 ;
=16,0 ; b=25,5 ; l =17,8 ; Sc = 3,12 2; S =10 2
0 ; c= 376 ; V = 55,5 3
6. .
1 . 2. 4
U = 0, 12 . (2. 6) (2. 8)
:
w U (1 U ) 104
11 11 . (4.27)
4Bm fSckck
w11= 250(1 -0,5 0,12) 104/4 1,5 50 3,12 0,93 1,11 =2432 ,
4
w31 w32 U31(1 U ) 10 . (4.28)
4Bm fSckck
w31 w32 17(1-0,5 0,12) 104/4 1,5 50 3,12 0,93 1,11 = 165,4= 166 .
7. 2 . 2. 5
= 1, 5 ; = 2 / .
(2. 9) = Gc = 2 0, 38 - 0, 76 .
8. . (2.
10) ( ) :
I Pc
XXA . (4.29)
U11 (1 0,5U )
I XXA 0,76/(250(1 - 0,06)] = 0,003 .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 56
(2. 11)
:
I H I 10 2 / w 0,8B n l 104 / 20,5
XXP m c 11 m 3 3 w11 . (4.30)
I XXP = 0,003A
(2. 12)
:
I XX (I 2 2 1/2
XXA I XXP ) (4.31)
I = (0,0032 + 0,0362)0,5
XX = 0,036 .
9.
(2.13) :
I11 0,1A
10.
(2.15) :
q11= 0,4 2.
, ,
2 q11 =0,041 2, d11= 0,23 2, d/
11 = 0,28 2, =
0,369 / ;q31 = 0,407 2, d31= 0,72 2, d/
31 = 0,8 2, = 3,6 / .
(2.16) :
j 2
11 = 2,44 / , j 2
31 = 2,46 /
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 57
:
Jcp = 2,45 / 2.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 58
5
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
-
,
, , ,
.
( ) –
,
( )
( ).
.
.
5.1
.
.
1. :
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 59
;
.
2. ;
3. ’ .
4. .
.
:
1. « - »;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. .
:
1. - ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. .
’ :
1. ;
2. ;
3. ’ ;
4. ’ ;
5. ;
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 60
6. .
5.2
,
.
( , . .),
.
0,35
, 0.35 -
.
.
.
5.3
’
, : , ,
. , ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
, , ,
’ ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 61
,
, ’ .
-, - .
’ -
< 450 C.
,
, , , . ,
.
,
,
,
’ . :
; ;
( ) ;
, .
’ , ,
’ .
'
.
, ,
. .
' .
, ,
,
.
.
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 62
. ,
5 .
'
, , , ,
. '
, .
' .
.
’
.
.
4-703 2.821. 1649 -254 .
5.4
.
,
’ ,
. ,
, , , ,
, .
.
' .
'
, .
0,5 . ,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 63
’
.
.
,
. ’
,
. ,
.
, ’
. ,
, - .
' 0,12 2
.
.
,
,
. .
.
'
.
5.5
,
.
-
.
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 64
,
,
.
,
.
15 . 100 .
100 , 11 .
,
, .
,
.
,
, .
3309.
5 .
-803-78-87.
7890-3054, 1056-
3190.
5.6
, , ,
, , .
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 65
( .) :
= (1+ /100) (5.1)
– , .;
– , .;
– - ,
, 14 %.
T T (5.2)
, 5.1.
5.1 –
, ,
t ,
/ , . , .
1 6 0,179 1,07
2 8 0,179 1,432
3 1 0,839 0,839
4 50 0,105 5,25
5 50 0,155 7,75
6 50 0,074 3,7
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 66
5.1
7 6 0,168 1
8 8 0,138 1,1
9 1 0,336 0,336
15 50 0,164 8,2
30,7
= 30,7 (1+14/100) = 34,99 .
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 67
6
6.1
’ -
,
: ' .
’ ,
. ,
.
’ -
: ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
. ,
, HVAC ( , ),
( , ),
, ,
.
' -
, ,
, ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 68
. 5,000 15,000 ,
.
, ,
30,000–50,000 .
. ,
200 10,000
. :
200×10,000 =2,000,000 .
,
50% , :
2,000,000×0.50=1,000,000
, 200
:
2,000,000 1,000,000=1,000,000 .
10%,
100,000 .
.
’ -
.
.
,
,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 69
6.2
, -
’ -
’ .
,
.
( 120 / ,
).
,
’ .
.
7951:2015 « . .
» : – ,
– , . 0,9
, , 75
, . 70 ;
45 .
– 6 , – 9 , – 2,8
, 54 2.
- , , , 9 2.
’ - 151,2 3. ’ ,
, 25,2 3, .2.2.28-2010.
,
’ .
3.3.6.042-99 :
1. :
– 23 - 25 ° ( – 20 - 28 ° ). ;
– 22 - 24 ° ( – 21 - 25 ° ).
2. :
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 70
– 40 - 60 %;
– 40 - 60 %.
3. :
– 0,1 / ( – 0,1 - 0,2 / );
– 0,1 / ( – 0,1 / ) .
:
1. :
- – 30 - 32 ° ;
- –21 - 23 ° .
2. :
– 50 - 52 %;
– 55 - 57 %.
3. :
– 0,1 / ;
– 0,2 / .
,
3.3.6.042-99.
.
, .2.5.67-2013 « ,
». 8
, .
, ,
. :
, ,
, .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 71
.
2 1,15 .
, .
.
( ), ,
2,5 % .2.5-28-2018.
20-25 %.
.2.5-28-2018.
.
02 -2 40,
.
400 ,
420-450 , .2.5-28-2018.
-
, . ,
,
.
’ ,
.
’ .
3.3.6.037-99 «
»
60 .
, 36-39 .
,
, 25% .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 72
, ,
.
, , ,
.
:
. -
, .
, 220 , 50 .
-17.
.
,
,
.
.2.5-82-2016.
,
, 0.00-1.32-01.
.
.2.5-82-2016.
-
, .1.1-36:2016.
( .1.1.7-2016).
( -212) 4
.2.5.56-2014.
.01.001-2014 «
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 73
».
-5, ,
« ».
, ,
.
.
.
: 9 ,
6 , 2.8 , :
24 , 55%, - 6 ,
- , 0.1 / .
30 .
.
.
:
Q F t t , (6.1)
- ,
/( 2 );
F= 0,6 2 – ;
t = 38 – ;
t = 24 - ;
V = 0,1 / - .
(V=0,1 / ) :
10 0.1 3.16 (6.2)
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 74
:
Q 3 3.16 0.6 38 24 79.6 /
79,6 / .
:
Q 860 N , (6.3)
N - , ;
, 6 2
80 :
N =6 2 80=960
:
Q =860 0,96=825,6 /
825,6 .
:
Q . Q Q , (6.4)
Q . - , / ;
Q - , / ;
Q - , / ;
t = 24 ° , –
:
Q 50 / ;
Q 80 /
, 6 :
Q . 6 Q Q (6.5)
Q . 6 50 80 780 / .
780 / .
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 75
:
Q11 q1 F11 q2 F12 K . F t t / R0 , (6.6)
q1 q2 - ,
, , ,
, / 2;
F11 F12 - , , ,
, 2,
, :
F 0 2 F 2.5 2
11 , 12 ;
F F11 F12 - ,
;
2
F F11 F12 0 2.5 2.5 (6.7)
K . = 0,61 -
;
R0 = 0,2 2 ° / - ;
t = 30 ° , t = 24 ° - ,
q1 q2:
q1 q q 1 2 , (6.8)
q2 qp K1 K2 ,
qn = 0 qp = 55 /( 2) -
,
1 = 1,75 - , ,
2 = 0,9 - , ,
q1 0 55 1.75 0.9 86.7 / 2,
q2 55 1.75 0.9 86.7 / 2.
:
Q11 86.7 0 86.7 2.5 0.61 2.5 30 24 / 0.2 260.1 / .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 76
, , 260,1 / .
:
Q Q Q Q . Q11 79.6 825.6 780 260.1 1945.3 /
, 1945,3
/ .
,
t = 24oC :
Q =130 / = 0,13 / ,
6- :
Q =6 130 = 780 / = 0,78 / .
, 0,78 / .
6.2.3.
:
Q / Q 1945.3 / 0.78 2494 / (6.9)
,
, :
Q1 m Q /(i i ) , (6.10)
m = 1 - , ,
;
Q - , ,
/ ;
ip in - , , ,
: i =14.3 / , i =12.6 / (
t = 6 o
p C). ,
. :
t p t to , (6.11)
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 77
tp - , ;
t0 - , , .
:
t t p t p 24 6 18
:
Q1=(1 1945,3)/(14.3-12.6) = 1144 / .
’ 1144
/ .
:
L L , (6.12)
=1- ,
.
, 3/ :
L L1 ,
L1 - , :
L Q
1 , (6.13)
c t p tn
Q - , / .
- (1.22 / 3);
- ( = 0.24 / );
tp, tn - , .
L 1945.3
1 0.24 1.22 (24 18) 1107 3 /
:
L 1 1107 1107 3/ .
1107 3/ .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 78
:
Q L i i , (6.14)
Ln - , 3/ .
- , / 3.
i0 in - ,
/ .
:
Q =1107 1.2 (14.5-12.6)= 2524 / .
:
N Qx 1.163 2524 1.163 2935 . (6.15)
2935 .
,
.
:
1. : Lp=1107
3/ ;
2. : P=2935 .
NEOCLIMA NS-12AHEIw :
- - 35 . ;
- - ;
- - R410A;
- - 3,5 ;
- - 3,5 ;
- , - 34 ;
- , – 55,8 ;
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 79
- - , , , ,
, , ,
- / - 0,967/1,097 ;
- - -15 - +50 ° ;
- / - 220-240 /50 ;
- - 1,5 / ;
- - 15 ;
- - 7 ;
- - 28,5 80,5 19,4 ;
- - 55 70 27,5 ;
- – 7,4 ;
- – 24,1 .
6.1 – NEOCLIMA NS-12AHEIw
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 80
,
’ - .
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 81
1. ’ - :
. / . . , . . . – .: , 2021. – 245 .
2. «
». / . . , . . . – : , 2020. – 312 .
3. .
/ . . . – : , 2022. – 276 .
4. :
. / . . , . . . – :
, 2019. – 189 .
5. ’ . /
. . , . . . – : , 2020. – 220 .
6. : , , . /
. . , . . . – .: , 2021. – 315 .
7. . /
. . . – : , 2021. – 256 .
8. . . :
. – : , 1999. – 157 .
9. . .
. – : , 2003. – 71 .
10. . . ,
: / . . ; « ». - : « », 2014. -
364 .
11. :
6.051003 « » - /
.: : . ., . ., . . – .: « »,
2010. – 128 .
12. : . / . . . – .: -
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 82
, 2016. – 378 .
13.
’ (
7.090603 – „
”) / .: . ., . . – : , 2008.-
.36.
14.
- “ ”
6.0904 “ ” 6.0901 “
” / .: . . , . . , . . . – .:
“ “ ”, 2010. – 54 .
15. : " - . . ,
. . , . . (2019).
16. " " - . .
, . . (2017).
17. : " - . . ,
. . , . . (2020).
18. " " - . . (2018).
19. " - . . ,
. . , . . (2017).
20. " " - . . ,
. . , . . (2019).
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 83
Ïîçíà÷åííÿ Íàèìåíóâàííÿ ¹
Ïðèì³òêà
åêç.
1
2 Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ îáùàÿ
3
4 çíîâó ðîçðîáëåíà
5
6 À4 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.001ÏÇ Ïîÿñíþâàëüíà çàïèñêà
7 À1 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.001Å1 Ñõåìà åëåêòðè÷íà
8 ñòðóêòóðíà 1
9 À1 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.001Å3 Ñõåìà åëåêòðè÷íà
10 ïðèíöèïîâà 1
11 À1 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.001 ÄÌ Äåìîíñòðàö³éíèé ìàòåð³àë
12
13 À1 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.101 ÄÌ Äåìîíñòðàö³éíèé ìàòåð³àë
14
15 Äîêóìåíòàö³ÿ ïî
16 ñêëàäàëüíèì îäèíèöÿõ
17
18 çíîâó ðîçðîáëåíà
19
20 À1 ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.101.01 Äðóêîâàíà ïëàòà 1
21
22
23
24
ÐÑÀ-13ñê2.025.405.001 ÒÏ
Çì. Ëèñò ¹ äîêóì. ϳäï. Äàòà
Ðîçðîá. Ãàííîêà C.Ñ. ˳ò. Àðêóø Àðêóø³â
Ïåðåâ. Ãàëü÷åíêî Â.ß Óí³âåðñàëüíèé êîìï'þòåðíî-³íòåãðîâàíèé Ò 1
òåðìîðåãóëÿòîð
Í.êîíòð. Òè÷êîâ Â.Â.
Ç â ³äîì³ñòü òåõí³÷íîãî ïðîºêòà ×ÄÒÓ
¹ ñòðîêè
Ôîðìàò
ʳë. ëàðêóø
2.001:2006 .
2.051:2006 .
.
2.052:2006 .
.
2.053:2006 .
.
, -
2.051:2006 .
.
2.104:2006 .
,
2.308:2013 .
2.317:2014 .
2.702:2013 .
2.307:2013 .
ISO 128-1:2005 (ISO 128-1:2003, ID )
. . . 1.
ISO 128
ISO 128-21:2005 (ISO 128-21:1997, ID )
. . 21. ,
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 84
ISO 128-30:2005 (ISO 128-30:2001, ID )
. . 30.
ISO 128-40:2005 (ISO 128-40:2001, ID )
. . .
. 40.
ISO 129-1:2007 (ISO 129-1:2004, ID )
. . . 1.
ISO 3098-2:2007 (ISO 3098-2:2000, ID )
. . . 2. ,
ISO 3098-3:2007 (ISO 3098-3:2000, ID )
. . . 3.
ISO 3098-4:2007 (ISO 3098-4:2000, ID )
. . . 4.
ISO 3098-5:2007 (ISO 3098-5:1997, ID )
. . . 5.
,
ISO 3098-6:2007 (ISO 3098-6:2000, ID )
. . . 6.
ISO 5455:2005 (ISO 5455:1979, ID ) .
.
ISO 5457:2006 (ISO 5457:1999, ID ) .
. .
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 85
.
ÐÑÀ–13ñê2.025.405.001.ÏÇ 86
Çì. Ëèñò ¹ äîêóì ϳäïèñ Äàòà
×ÄÒÓ 0117012345
Óçãîäæåíî:
(äàòà)
ÒÅÕÍÎËÎò×ÍÈÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑ
Ï ³ ä ï è ñ (äàòà)
.
.
.
7 1
0118812345 1018812345
. . ,
, . .
/ , . , .
01 010 2528812345 10
02 2520212345
03 2018812345
04 – 4
05
06 1. , 2520212345
07
08 7095 – 4145
09
10 2. . , , ,
11 2520212345
12
13
14 3. 2520212345
15
16 020 2528812346 10
17 2520212346
0118812345 1018812345 2
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 – 3
02
03 1. 2528812346
04 160 3,0 64-1-37-75
05
06 2. 2528812346
07 7814 - 0132 1 9 22308-77
08
09 3. 2528812346
10 723
11 61 21931-76
12
13 4. 2520212346
14
15
16
0118812345 1018812345 3
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 030 2528812222 10
02 2018812345
03 2520212222
04
05 1. 2018812345
06
07 2. 2528812346
08
09 3. 2018812345
10
11 4. 2528812345
12
13 5. 040 2528812345 10
14
15 6. 2018812345
16
0118812345 1018812345 4
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 7.
02
03 8.
04
05 9.
06
07
08 040
2528812345 10
09 2018812345
10 2018812345
11
12 2528812345
13
14
15 1. ( ) 2018812345
16
0118812345 1018812345 4
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 7814 - 3120, 92-1615-74
02
03 2. 2528812345
04
05 050 2528812345 10
06 6028800000
07
08 -250 /18
09 -254
10 1. 6028812345
11
12 2. 2528812345
13
14
15 060 2528812345
16
0118812345 1018812345 5
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 – 4
02
03 1. 2528812345
04
05 40136 7219-83
06 -254
07 0033200
08 61 21931 -76
09
10 070 2528812345 10
11
12
13 1. 2520312345 2528812345
14
15 2.
16
0118812345 1018812345 6
. . . ,
, . . .
/ , . , , .
01 7095-4145
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
æåíèÿ
çàö³¿ Áëîê
ãè òåðìîðåãóëÿòîðà
Ðåãóëÿòîð
êè òåìïåðàòóðû