Методика оцінки ефективності управління транскордонними водними ресурсами

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано загальні підходи до оцінювання ефективності управління водними ресурсами, обґрунтовано необхідність та особливості оцінювання ефективності управління транскордонними водними ресурсами. Узагальнено підходи та запропоновано методику оцінювання ефективності такого управління, досліджено можливість оцінювання ступеня та напрямків зв’язку між показниками та критеріями оцінювання.

The main purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for and identify the main stages and methods of integrated assessment of the efficiency of transboundary water resources management. Studies on the aforementioned topic in the world and national science have not been disseminated. The article analyzes the general approaches to the assessment of the efficiency of water resources management, substantiates the necessity and peculiarities of the assessment of the efficiency of transboundary water resources management. As a result of the generalization of scientific approaches on these issues, along with the economic importance, the social and environmental components of the efficiency evaluation are recognized. The generalized methodology for evaluating the effectiveness and on the basis of the social, ecological and economic constituents of management objectives for assessing the effectiveness of transboundary water resources management is recognized as the most expedient use of integrated assessment by simultaneously and coherently studying a set of parameters that reflect all or most aspects of the investigated processes. The method of estimation of the efficiency of such control is proposed by determining the degree of proximity of objects being studied, according to the relative indicators to the object acting as a reference (distance method). This indicator determines the coefficient of integrated efficiency evaluation (Ki), which is calculated by the Euclidean formula. It is recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of the criteria for institutional and organizational support for management needs, the implementation of management objectives and information provision of transboundary water resources management. The information field of the indicators for evaluation of the efficiency of the management process, as well as the gradation of the coefficient of complex efficiency evaluation in determining the level of efficiency of water resources management of a specific transboundary water basin, is proposed. The possibility of estimating the degree and directions of connection between the indicators of different groups or groups of criteria is investigated and a variant of its calculation is proposed on the basis of Spirman rank correlation coefficient. The proposed integrated assessment method allows to determine the level of efficiency of transboundary water resources management in the pool as a whole, as well as each of its parties separately, identify shortcomings and identify and use the most effective management option