Підвищення конкурентоспроможності господарського комплексу регіону в умовах децентралізації

Abstract

Розглянуто організаційно-економічні відносини між суб’єктами соціально-економічної системи регіону в процесі формування його конкурентоспроможності і фактори, які впливають на підвищення інвестиційної привабливості регіону в умовах децентралізації. В сучасних умовах регіони стають суб’єктами конкуренції, які по-різному використовують свій потенціал. Залежно від ефективності цього використання вони володіють різною здатністю відкривати, використовувати і утримувати конкурентні переваги. Все це приводить до необхідності розвитку систем оцінювання, аналізу і управління конкурентоспроможністю регіонів, з одного боку, та актуалізує проблеми виведення ключових факторів підвищення конкурентоспроможності в умовах обмеженості конкурентних ресурсів, з другого боку.

The provision of balanced socio-economic development of the regions and the formation of interbudgetary relations, with the aim of increasing the level of financial self-sufficiency by increasing fiscal decentralization is one of the important problems in the formation of local budgets. In the absence of a financial resource, the problem of optimal redistribution of powers and budget funds between central and local authorities and local self-government requires a detailed analysis in the context of increasing the efficiency of the budget system. In today's conditions, regions are becoming subjects of competition, which differently use their potential. Depending on the effectiveness of this use, they have a different ability to discover, use and maintain competitive advantage. All this leads to the need to develop systems for assessing, analyzing and managing the competitiveness of the regions, on the one hand, and actualizing the problems of identifying key factors for increasing competitiveness in the face of limited competitive resources, on the other hand. Despite the acute practical relevance of the problems outlined, the research of the competitiveness of the regions is a relatively new subject of study. This is due to the fact that in our country before the beginning of liberalization processes, regions did not act as independent economic entities, but were analyzed mainly from the resource and production side (definition of indicators of capital efficiency, etc.). During the reform process, the investment situation in the regions has begun to be studied, based primarily on foreign, and then domestic methods for comparative analysis of investment attractiveness of the regions. Organizational-economic relations between the subjects of socio-economic system of the region, in the process of forming its competitiveness are the object of research. The factors that influence the increase of investment attractiveness of the region are the subject of research. The territory of Ukraine is heterogeneous in terms of natural conditions and resources, population and structure of population, historical and geographical conditions of development, level and structure of economic development. All this is a prerequisite for its division into economic (or socio-economic) areas. The specialization of districts is formed under the influence of various factors: natural (natural conditions and resources), social (population and economy needs, quantity and quality of labor, economic and financial potential, scientific and technical base), features of geographical location and historical development of the territory