Основні форми функціонування інноваційного міжнародного бізнесу та комерціалізації стартапів

Abstract

У статті досліджено та узагальнено основні підходи до функціонування інституцій з акселерації венчурного бізнесу, обґрунтовано тренди щодо форм функціонування науковотехнологічного міжнародного бізнесу та наведено характеристику тенденцій новітніх форм комерціалізації стартапів у науково-технологічному міжнародному середовищі.

The main approaches to the functioning of institutions for acceleration of venture business are researched and generalized in the article; the tendencies concerning forms of functioning of scientific and technological international business are substantiated and the characteristic of tendencies of the newest forms of commercialization of startups in scientific and technological international environment is resulted. The main aspects in the study of enterprises within the systematization of acceleration institutes are formed. At the same time, the interdependencies between the evolution of scientific and technological development of system structures of international business entities and the environment of its functioning are revealed. The activities of techno parks, startup incubators, startup accelerators, commercialization workshops are analyzed. The most effective forms of acceleration and incubation of scientific and technological international business, methods of adaptation of organizational structures and strategies, tools of their realization are detected. It is proved that scientific and technological international business becomes a kind of conductor of advanced scientific and technological ideas in the field of production and consumption, thus the development of entrepreneurial innovation, knowledge and information becomes the most important component of material production. The distribution of enterprises for acceleration and incubation of startups according to the indicator of startup investment is researched in the article, the growing popularity of accelerators that are focusing on short-term programs for projects at an early stage of scaling is demonstrated. The basic trends in the activities of startup accelerators are identified and formed in the process of analyzing trends in the form of organization and functioning of scientific and technological international business