Графічні техніки в розвитку мистецтва і дизайну в Україні

Abstract

На основі аналізу графічних технік як засобів графічної виразності досліджено застосування цих технік у національному дизайні з метою їх ширшого втілення в різних видах дизайну, а також задля розкриття творчого потенціалу художника, дизайнера-графіка. Досліджено історіографію проблематики і доведено, що над вивченням становлення і розвитку графічних технік працювала невелика кількість науковців.

Based on the analysis of graphic techniques as a means of graphic expression, it is necessary to study the application of these techniques in design for their broader implementation in different types of design, as well as for the disclosure of the creative potential of the artist, graphic designer. It should be noted that to date there is little research on this issue, and individual studies do not fully reflect the influence of graphic techniques on the development of visual art and design. The purpose of the study consists in the need to revive and popularize graphic techniques, their effective selection as a means of graphic expression in art and design. Insufficient knowledge of the formation and development of graphic techniques, their weight and role in the approval of the expressiveness of the artistic image determine the relevance of the topic. The historiography of the problems has been investigated and it has been proved that a small number of scientists worked on the study of the formation and development of graphic techniques. Significant contribution to the study of these issues was made by such specialists as A. A. Leshchinsky, V. A. Favorsky, M. Yu. Miroshina, N. M. Samoilov and others