Репозиторій ЧДТУ
Репозиторій ЧДТУ зберігає і дозволяє легкий і відкритий доступ до всіх видів цифрового контенту, включаючи текст, зображення, анімовані зображення, MPEG і набори даних
Дізнатися більше
Будь ласка, використовуйте цей ідентифікатор, щоб цитувати або посилатися на цей матеріал:
https://er.chdtu.edu.ua/handle/ChSTU/8368| Назва: | Створення та дослідження енергоустановки сенсорних мереж |
| Автори: | Трембовецька, Руслана Володимирівна Рижак, Олександр Володимирович |
| Ключові слова: | поновлювані джерела енергії;бездротові датчики газу;акумулювання енергії;сенсорний модуль;оптимізація збору енергії;бездротові сенсорні мережі |
| Дата публікації: | 15-гру-2025 |
| Короткий огляд (реферат): | У роботі розроблено технологічні принципи створення енергоустановки на базі поновлюваних джерел енергії для живлення малопотужних бездротових датчиків вибухонебезпечних і токсичних газів у складі бездротових сенсорних мереж. The work develops technological principles for creating a renewable-energy-based power unit for supplying low-power wireless sensors of explosive and toxic gases operating within wireless sensor networks. |
| URI (Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсу): | https://er.chdtu.edu.ua/handle/ChSTU/8368 |
| Розташовується у зібраннях: | 174 Автоматизація, комп'ютерно-інтегровані технології та робототехніка (Робототехнічні системи та автоматизація) |
Файли цього матеріалу:
| Файл | Опис | Розмір | Формат | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Диплом-магистр_Рижак О.pdf Restricted Access | КРМ Рижак О. | 6.77 MB | Adobe PDF | Переглянути/Відкрити Запит копії |
Усі матеріали в архіві електронних ресурсів захищено авторським правом, усі права збережено.
Extracted text
UEPKACbKMM IEPKABHMÄ TEXHOJIOr4HMÝY HIBEPCWTET
DAKYJIbTET EJIEKTPOHHMX TEXHOJIOTIÄi
ABTOTPAHCIHOPTY TA MAIMHOEYIYBAHHA
KADEJIPA IIPHJIAIOEYIYBAHHA, MEXATPOHIKM TA
KOMII'IOTEPM3OBAHMX TEXHOJIOrIM
lonyueHO M0 3axHCTY
3aBiny BaH Kadenpu IIMKT
MakcHM BOHIAPEHKO
2025 p.
IIOACHIOBAJILHA 3AIIMCKA
n0 KBanihikauiänoi po6oTH
MaricTpa
Ha TeMy «CTBOpeHHA Ta n0ciiKCHHA CHeproyCTaHOBKH ceHCOpHHX MepeK»>
KBaniçikauiäna poÑoTa Maricrpa micTHTb pesynBTaTH BJlaCHHX I0cHinKEHb.
BuKopucTaHHS iFeH, pesynbrariB i TreKCT0B 0HUHX aBTOpiB MaroTD I0CHJaHHA Ha
B0JNOB0IHe DKepeio OnekcaHnp PMKAK
BuKOHaB 3100yBay BHUÊoi ocB0TH OCB0THbOro
CTYnCHA (Marictp» 2 Kypcy, rpynn MPCA-47
3a cneuialbH0CTIO 174 «ABTOMaTH3auis,
KOMIT'I0TepHO-0HTerpoBaHi TeXHONOriï ra
poo0TOTeXH0Ka», 3a oCB0THLOKO IIporpaMOKO
«PoooTOTeXH0YH0 CHCTEMH Ta aBTOMaTH3ALi»
OJJeKcaHIp PIDKAK
KepiBHuK PycnaHa TPEMBOBELILKA
PeueH3eHT Ceprim BHCJIOYX
Yepkacu - 2025 poKy
JEPKACbKMÜ(EPKABHH00 TEXHOJOMHHÚ YHIBEPCHIET
akvhTeT CiCKMJPoUN mCM 0x , aRmompancnopmy ma saumofydynanna
Kahc1pa adoydhsanms, MexamponIKU ma KOMn 'DmepuOBAnAK DnexnO,O 20
OcnirniH pisenb. 110 1CNp
(neuia.IbH0CTH l74 «AsmnoMamuus, kOMn 'omepuo-nmezpo8ani mexHO101Ü ma poonomeXHIKU
OcniTHs nporpama «PobomomexHI4HIC uCmeMu ma u6MOMamu3at{1A »
(unpnsa)
3ATBEPIDKYIO
BaBiaysa4 Kapexpu IIMKT
Makcum 5OHIAPEHKO
(2 2025 poKy
3 AB Ê A HH A
HA KBA.JILOIKAIIMHY POEOTY MATICTPA
PuxcaKa Onekcanòpa BonoÔuMuposuYa
(pisBHIC, iM'a, no 6arbKOB)
1. Tema poboTH: CTBOPpeHHA Ta nociKEHHA CHeproycTaHOBKM ceHCOPHHX MepeK
Hay KOBuG KepiBHHK poborn TevoOBeIISKA Pycrana Ba.oJIMHp0BHa, HD TeXH HAVK, IPOdhecop kadeipy
IMKT
(upiBume, IM A, IO 6aTbKOB0, HaY KOBHHC TYiHb, B4CHC 3DaHILA)
3aTBepIKCHI HakasOM BHIoro HaB4aNBHOrO 3akiany BiJ 15* BepecHa 2025 poky No 261/03-03
2. CTpOK nonaHHa 3BO poboTH 15 rpyIHA 2025 poKy
3. Mera A0cAiNKCHHA: pospo6.1eHHA TexHOJJOri4HHX npuHLHniB CTBOPeHHA BMCOKOedeKTHBHOÈ
eHeproyCTaHOBKH Ha ba31 nOHOBJOBaHMX KepeN eHeprii (cOHAYHOd naHeni Ta B0TPOreHeparopa) NA
3abe3neYCHHA aBTOHOMHOro XMBJICHHA MaJIOnOTYXHHX be3ApoTOBUX naTYHK0B BHÐVXOHeõe3neHHHX
TOKCH4HMX ra3iB. IIO þyHKLIOHYIOTb CKJIaIl 6e3ipoTOBHX ceHCoPHHX Mepek, LIIJIAXOM
o6rpyHTYBaHHA BHKOPHCTAHHA CynepkOHICHcaTOpIB Ta po3pobkH aJtropuTM0B_ ONTHM03auii 30opy i
po3nonJIy CHeprii.
06 CKT AOCHIIKEHHA: IpoUCcH 300py, aky MyJIIOBAHHA Ta po31ioNiJIy CHeprii Bin IOHOBJIHOBaHHX
1KepeJ AIA 3a0eneHEHHA Qesnepeó1ÄHOro )yHKIiOHYBaHHA aBTrOHOMHHX õe3ipoTOBHX rasoBHX
naTYHK0B YC KIaII CeHCOPHHX MepeK.
IIpeiMeT I0CHIIKCHHA: 3akOHOMIpHOCTI BIJIMBY TeXHOJOr1YHHX napamMeTpIB eHeproyctaHOBKH
(pexHMB 3apay/po3pany cynepKOH/ICHCaTopIB, epeKTHBHOCTI IepeTBOPIOBA4a HanpyrH, aropuTM0B
(MPPT) Ta KOMyTaui KepeJ) KHBJIeHHA) Ha 4ac aBTOHOMHOÈ poóOTH Ta eHeproeheKTHBHicTh
be3uporOBHX CCHcopHHX CHCTEM.
MeTONM J0CI0NKeHL: Y p060TI BAKopuCTaHO KOMIJICKC B3aCMONONOBHIOBalbHMX MeTOJiB:
TeopeTH4He MO1eJIOBaHHA IpoieciB ()yHKIUIOHYBaHHA IHTeNeKTyaNbHOÈ CHCTeMH KHBJIeHHA Ta
po3po6Ka aJ1r opHTMÍB, BKLOYaHO4H aropuTM OITHM13auii 3óopy cOHAMHOÈ CHeprii (MPPT):
EKCIepHMeHTaJJLH0 MeTOIH JIS IOCIIIKCHHA poóoTH po3po6neHOÈ eHeproyCTaHOBKH, 30KDeMa.
JUIA BM3Ha4CHHA ehekTHBHOCTI IIepeTBOPIOBa4a Hanpyru (DC-DC), BHMIpIOBaHHA MaKcMMaJIbHO(
IIOTVXHOCTI BITpOreHepaTopa Ta BH3HaeHHA 4acy aBTOHOMUOI poboTH laT4HKIB 4aNHOrO rasy (CO) a
MeTaHy (CH):
AHaniTHMMI pospaxyHKM JJI9 OIIHKM CIIOKMBAHA IIOTYKHOCTI AaTHKaMM rasy Ta TeopeTHHHÈ
po3paxyHKH Vacy aBTOHOMHO poboTH.
4. CTpyKTypa oo 6car pooTH. KBanioikauiaHa poõora MaricTpa CKTajacTHCA 31 BCTVny, YOTHpbOX
po3i111B, BHCHOBKIB, CcIHCKy BHKOPHCTaHHX 1Kepei. 101aTkIB.
5. IIpeseHTauï Ha 7 cxañnax.
6. ROHcy.lbTaHTH pozaiziB KBAnihikauiHnoi poÑoTH MariCTPa IlinnHc, 1aTa
3aB1a
3aB,1a
Po3nin Ilpi3BHUle, iHIUiaiu Ta IOcana HHA BH1aB HHA
KOHCVIBTaHTa npu
HAB
TeopeTHYHHÍ
MeroJH4HH TpeMõOBebKa P.B., TeXH. HayK,
ipopecop kajenpa IIMKT
AocziJHHUbKHÜ
HopMoKOHTpo.Tb THYKOB B.B.. K-T TeXH. Hayk, 1OLI.,
10U. Kadeipu IIMKT
7. Mara BHAa4i 3aB1aHHA "15 BepecHa 2025 poky
KAJIEHLAPHHÜ IJIAH
CTpOK BHKOHAHHA eTaITIB
HasBa eTarniB KBai ikaui}HOÏ poõoTH MaricTpa Ipmia
3/I poõoTH
TeopeTHHH p031i1 15.09.25- 05.10.25 BHK
TexHOJOriHHÝ po3111 06.10.25 - 26.10,25 BHK
3 JocaiIHHLUB KHö PO3111 27.10.25 - 23.11.25 BHK
OpopMIeHHA nOACHIOBaTbHOi 3arTHCKH 24.11.25 07.12.25 BHK
4
O opMieHHA CYpOBiZHO0 noKy MeHTauii 01.12.25 - 15.12.25 BHK
O opMieHHA Npe3eHTaii 08.12.25 15.12.25 BHK
PoõoTa Han 1oOBILIIO 08.12.25 15.12.25 BHK
MarictpanT OieKcaH1p PKAK
(ine ) (Mi3BIne Ta LHIMATH)
KepiBHHK poõ0TH PyciaHa TPEMBOBEILKA
ImIHC ) (pi3Bme Ta LHnau)
3
5
1. 7
1.1. 7
1.2. 9
1.3. 12
1.4. 16
1.5.
22
1 30
2.
32
2.1. 32
2.2.
53
2 55
3. 58
3.1.
58
3.2.
64
3.3.
. 67
3. 72
4.
CO
4
CH4 75
4.1. 75
4.2. 76
4.3.
79
4.4.
83
4.5. 87
4 88
89
………………….. 91
…………………………………………………………. 102
5
,
, ,
, .
,
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
, , , .
6
,
.
,
.
( , ,
),
,
,
,
.
.
:
•
.
• -
.
.
,
..
7
1
1.1
( )
, .
, ,
, , '
.
: , ,
[1].
[2]. 1.1
,
. (LAN)
. ,
.
.
,
. [3].
IEEE 802.15.4
IEEE 802.15.4
[5]. 1.2,
MAC ( ) OSI. IEEE 802.15.4
8
.
902-928 IEEE 802.15.4 868-868.8 .
2400 - 2483.3 [6]. IEEE 802.15.4
MAC : (Full
Function Devices - FFD) (Reduced Function
Devices - RFD) [7]. FFD [8]
. RFD
' [8].
.1.1 [4]
Zigbee
Zigbee
.
250 .
Zigbee
[9]. Zigbee
MAC IEEE 802.15.4. 1.2 , Zigbee
9
: . (Networking Layer -
NWK)
(multihop). (Application Layer - APL)
(Application Support Sublayer - APS), '
Zigbee (Zigbee Device Object - ZDO) Zigbee
[10]. ' Zigbee
' Zigbee Zigbee
.
. 1.2 Zigbee [10]
1.2
, ,
, .
.
-
10
, .
,
' .
' [3]. '
,
[11]. ,
.
-
.
[3].
.
[12]
[13].
- ,
.
. 1.3 ,
( ) . ,
. ( . / )
. ,
.
[14]. :
( ).
11
. 1.3
-
-
, , . . .
.
, , , , [14], [15], [16].
. -
. .
-
.
. ..
12
1.3
.
(Catalytic Bead Sensor) -
.
.
, .
.
,
. 1.4 .
. .
,
, ,
. ,
, .
.
. 1.4 [18]
13
- (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Gas
Sen- sor) -
.
, .
( .
1.5).
’ ,
, , .
.
. .
,
. , ,
.
. 1.5 -
14
Point Infrared Short Path -
"Non Dispersive Infrared (NDIR)" -
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
. .
. .
.
. "Non Dispersive Infrared
(NDIR)" 1.6.
. : ,
, , ,
,
[20].
,
.
-
, , , ( . 1.7).
.
15
.
. 1.6 Non Dispersive Infrared (NDIR)
, ,
,
.
.
, .
. .
,
.
, .
.
16
. 1.7
1.4
(Figaro [23], Nemoto [24], Hanwei Electronics [25])
.
.
.
, .
,
(Spiral Wired Heater - ) [23]
[26] .
, . ,
.
.
[27] .
,
.
.
17
SiO2 / SiNx
( ).
-
( . . 1.8) [29], [30], [31].
SiO2 / SiNx Pt
, .
SnO2, ZnO
.
Pt Pd .
. 1.8.
30 120
[29], [30].
,
.
,
18
.
400 - 500 C ( ) Pt.
.
'
/ ,
, Pt
. ,
.
(CeraMEMS) - , '
Al2O3
Al ,
[32]
. - Al2O3
( 3 ).
.
50-70 .
CeraMEMS . 1.9 [32].
Rubalit 710TM (Rubalit 710TM
Alumina Ceramics) (1) ; (3)
(Glass Binder) (2)
. (4)
(6) Digit Electrode
(Drop Deposition).
(7).
.
19
. 1.9. CeraMEMS
1 - 0,6 ; 2 - 3
"electrolyte spark" 4
5 6 -
7 - Digit Electrode "8- Digit Electrode
( [32])
. ,
, .
’ ,
. ,
30 Al [27].
.
Al2O3 .
200 × 200 2.
20
( )
, [27]
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
,
.
.
[33]
.
.
SiO2
. ,
-
SiO2 .
450 C 60 .
(450 C) [34].
. ,
, , .
MEMS [35].
NDIR -
21
( 500 )
[36]. [36]
.
(600 C)
.
, n . ,
(DRIE Back-Etch Step)
.
,
600 C
70 . 10
600 C 40 . 1.10
[36].
[37], CO2 NDIR
. .
. III-
V AlGaInAsSb
.
.
22
. 1.10. [36].
3,5 0,07
.
-
.
. [38]
.
.
(
)
3,2 .
1.5
,
. .
23
.
,
,
[39], [40].
. 1.11
. ,
, .
.
.
[44], [45], [46].
24
1.1
[16], [41], [42], [43]
0,1 / 2
10-4 / c 2
1 / 2 10-4 / c 3
WiFi 10-9 / c 2
GSM 10-7 / c 2
6 · 10-5 / c 2
8,64 · 10-6 /
: 8,5 ºC / c
c 2
( : 4 / ,
: (0,00025 /
4- , : 6,3 , c 2)
: ~ 7,8
1.11 .
, , , ,
, , , , ,
.
1.1.
.
25
,
. 1.4 ,
.
[47]
.
.
1.12
.
.
Maximum Power Point Tracking.
DC-DC .
[47], [48] [49]
.
. 1.12 .
(I ) (V ) [50]
26
’
" ’ " : ’ (
) . '
'
. ' , ,
. '
; '
. '
' . ’ .
' , , ,
' - (PZT-5H and PZT5A),
(BaTiO3), (PVDF) . '
.
.
[51]
ZnO PET .
ZnO.
.
4 146 .
. , ,
. .
[52],
: y z.
. y z.
27
.
.
330 5,6 .
.
. .
" ". , ,
.
p n .
,
' " ' ".
. 1.13
.
[53],
,
.
.
, .
28
. 1.13 [54]
. 1.14 [55]
[55] ( . 1.14)
.
29
.
.
, ,
,
. '
[56].
.
6,5
550 65 .
[57]. ,
,
[15], [16], [58].
,
[16]
. 6,3
2,3, 4,2 4,4 / 3, 5,3 7,8
. [58],
30
. 2- , 3- 6-
3,5 7 /
.
6-
438.70 .
33 , 15
. ,
[16], [44]. ’
(Maximum
Power Point Tracking) .
[16], [44]. ’
(Maximum Power Point Tracking) .
[16], [44]. ’
(Maximum Power Point Tracking) .
1
. .
, ,
.
31
, ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
.
, ,
, .
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
, ..
32
2
2.1.
,
.
.
2.1
, )
NAP-505 Nemoto 5 2 ~ 3
2.1
TGS2610 FIGARO, 93,3 : 5,0
± 0,2 DC / AC
: 5,0 ±
0,2 DC / AC
( ,
)
NAP-66A Nemoto, 120 2,0 +/- 0,2
, ,
33
MQ-4 Hanwei 250 : 5.0
Electronics, ± 0.1 DC /
AC : 5,0
± 0,1 DC / AC
: 125 : 5 ± 0,2
(Makeenkov, ,
A., Lapitskiy,
I., Somov, A.,
Baranov, A, : 115 :
2015) 5
100%
34
2.2
Zigbee
( )
(B)
CC2500 Texas Tx: 21,2 @ 0 Rx: 1,8 ... 3,6
Instruments 13,3
ETRX35x Telegesis Tx: 31 @ +3 , Rx: 2,1 ... 3,6
25 @ 12
M
TR1000 RF Monolithics Tx: 12 @ 0 , Rx: 2,2 ... 3,7
4,5
JN5148-001- Jennic Tx: 15 @ +2,5 , 2,3 ... 3,6
M00 / 03 Rx: 17,5
,
,
, -
.
( . 2.1-2.3).
. 2.1-2.3.
. , ETRX35x ( 2.3) 1
, 31 +3
.
, , ,
35
( 2.1, 2.2 2.3).
2.3
( )
(B)
MSP430F247 Texas : 321 A @ 3,3 1,8..3,6
Instrumen / 1 M
ts : 1 A @ 3 / 32768
ATmega168P Atmel : 1,8 @ 3 / 4 2,7 ... 5,5
M : 0.9
A @ 3 / 32 k
ATxmega32A4 Atmel : 1,1 @ 3 / 2 1,6 ... 3,6
M : 0,7
A @ 3 / 32 k
ADuC824 Analog : 3 A @ 3 / 1.5 3 5
Devices M : 20
A @ 3 / 32 k
.
2.3 ,
.
3000, 8000 15000 ( 2.4). 5,
261 3
,
.
36
2.4
4
ATxmega32A4 ETRX35x
( )
. . . . . . . .
NAP-
505 2 3 5
15 3,3 93 94,3
0 ( ( (
( ) ( ) ( )
) ) )
90000
, 1,5 , 3000 48 9000000
48
24001
C, 1,5 , 8000 127 2400000
27
45002
D, 1,5 , 15000 239 4500000
39
ATxmega32A4 ETRX35x
( )
37
2.4
. . . . . . . .
-2
2 3 5 ~
165 3,3 93
0 ( ( ( 261
( ) ( ) ( )
) ) )
90001
, 1,5 , 3000 17 900000
7
24000
C, 1,5 , 8000 46 2400000
46
45000
D, 1,5 , 15000 86 4500000
86
1.1 2.4,
, , .
,
38
,
( , , ).
2.1 .
( ). ,
.
. ,
. -
10 ( 100 000 )
.
- .
4,1 .
- .
.
3,6 3000 , 8000 15000
, , .
,
10 1% .
,
.
2.1.
, : ,
( ,
.), ,
.
39
.2.1
.
.
- [59].
, ,
40
. ,
.
. DC / DC
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
DC / DC .
( ,
AC DC),
.
[60] ( . 2.2).
2.3 .
( )
, .
.
,
.
'
. ,
.
9 3
36,67%.
41
. 2.2.
. 2.3.
4,5
73,3%. .
.
42
'
.
, .
.
.
'
.
[61];
.
. 2.4
Vg, S, D L
C. ( ) 1
2.
, ( ) Ts
D.
1 0 1. 1 / T.
,
( ), .
1 k 1
.
' ,
. 2.1 ( ).
Ts
Vs = 1 ⋅ Vs (t)dt = D ⋅V
T g (2.1)
0
43
1 , D
. ' , 0 1. ,
.
. 2.4. )
)
,
.
.
.
, V
. , ,
44
V ( ) = . .
. 18 L C
. 2.2.
f0 = 1
(2.2)
2π LC
0 ,
. ,
( ). , ,
.
( )
:
M (D) = V
V (2.3)
g
( ) :
( )= (2.4)
2.4 . 2.5. ,
0
.
L,
.
.
( ,
).
.
.
.
, .
45
, .
. 2.5.
. L
- .
.
- . ,
.
.
. - [63].
- . ,
' ,
.
-
.
(
).
46
( )
,
. 2.6
' .
.
( )
.
.
( ).
. 2.6 '
,
,
( )
.
(
90%). '
.
47
. LTC3388-3
2,7 20 2,8 ,
3,0 , 3,3 5 . 2,8
[15]. ,
.
2.1, 2.2 2.3 , - 2, ETRX35x
ATxmega32A4, :
= + + (2.5)
- 55 , -
1,1 0,7 uA. -
31 25
.
:
= 55 + 1,1 + 31 ~ 87 (2.6)
.
= 0,0007 + 25 ~ 25 (2.7)
. 2.7. LTC3388-3
LTC3388-3 ,
48
,
90% 2,8 .
2.7
6 .
. 2.8 .
.
:
M (D) = 1
1 D (2.8)
−
2.9
. 1 1,
. 1
2, 1.
:
. , ,
.
- .
. .
.
.
, - .
.
.
. ,
, , .
49
. ,
.
- [65].
-
.
. 2.8. [65]
. 2.9
.
.
. ,
. ,
- .
, ,
50
.
, .
.
(
90% [63], [66]).
TPS61201 [67]. ,
3 . TPS61201 3,3 .
.
( , 87,1 )
90%. TPS61201
80% .
DC / DC /
. . 2.10.
,
.
.
'
2.10
M (D) = −D
1− D (2.10)
2.11 /
. D
, . /
.
,
51
t = 0 (
).
.
.
-
.
.
,
.
. 2.10. /
. 2.11. /
,
52
.
.
.
. .
.
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
. ,
. , ,
.
3
TPS63001 [68].
( , ~ 87,1 ),
90%.
80%. /
.
/
.
; 1,8 5,5 [69]
.
53
.
TPS61200.
, (0,3 ... 5,5
)
. TPS61200 (87
2.4) 90%.
2.2
, , ,
( .
2.12).
(
- MPPT).
DC / DC
.
.
. 2.13.
: . DC / DC
.
( , ) ( , ) .
. .
54
.2.12.
,
. ,
( ) .
.
.
.
55
. 2.13.
2
• : ,
( ,
.), ,
.
• - 10
( 100 000 )
.
56
•
.
•
.
•
. ,
.
•
.
•
.
.
• !
.
. LTC3388-3
90%.
•
TPS61201 .
,
90% 80%.
. ,
, ' ,
0,3 TPS61200
2,8 .
57
• /
.
' ,
. TPS63001
90% 80%.
•
.
.
• ,
.
58
3
3.1.
.
.
.
2.1-2.3 , ,
1,8-5,5 . DC-DC
TPS61200, 1 . DC-DC
- 1,8-5,5 .
0,3-5,5 . , 5,5 .
(400 , 2,7 ).
( 1 2, . 3.1).
- 5,5 .
, ,
DC-DC TPS61200.
3,7 .
2,7 . , ,
0,54 ( . 3.1).
5 · , -
59
5·104.
,
-
*
**
***
\
. 3.1.
5 · .
3,6 3000 , 8000 15000 , B
D . AA, B D 10 · , 29
· 54000 · .
.
: ,
(
, . ) ,
. ,
3.1.
60
, ( . 3.2).
1 ( 1 ) , 2 ( 2 )
.
( 1 2)
,
(V1 V2 ).
.
. 3.2,
,
.
. 3.3. V1
V2 C14 C15.
3.1
(Vmax=2,7 , Vmin ( ( -
= 0,9 C = 400 ) 4,3 /c) 1,5 AM)
( ) 3,7 2,7 2,2 2,2
( ) 3200 133,7 27 350
11840 361,1 59,4 770
( )
61
. 3.2.
CH1LVL CH2LVL. C13
' .
.
.
. 3.4.
.
, ,
. .3.5
.
62
. 3.3.
. 3.4.
63
3.6 DC/DC .
,
.
.
. 3.5.
. 3.6. DC/DC
.
64
3.2.
,
.
.
,
DC/DC . DC/DC
.
.
.
:
, ,
.
DC/DC .
.
. ,
. ,
.
,
. .
.
.
,
.
65
( , )
CH1 CH2 0,9 .
(C14 C15 . 3.3). ,
.
0,9
( ,
- . 3.7 ).
-
: .
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
. . 3.8. .
.
.
.
66
:
Ps Cs
Pw Cw
:
Ps Cs
Pw
Pw Cs
Ps
. 3.8 - ( ) ; ( )
67
3.3.
.
.
. .
3.1.,
, ,
.
= . . (3.1)
I , ,
º K ; K=0,048 K =
0,024 .
,
,
.
68
3.1.
,
, .
. ,
. , ,
. .
, . ,
.
.
.
,
. , , .
, ,
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
' .
69
3.1.
( ( )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
)
0 -15 0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05 0,13 0,13 0,13
16-30 0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05 0,13 0,25 0,13
31-50 0,1 0,6 0,6 0,13 0,13 0,4 0,13
51-100 0,1 0,6 1,5 0,13 0,13 0,5 0,13
101-150 0,2 0,6 3,2 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,4
151-170 0,2 1,25 3,2 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,4
171-250 0,2 1,25 6,4 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,4
251-300 0,2 1,25 12,5 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,8
301- 500 0,25 2,5 12,5 0,8 0,8 1,5 0,8
> 500 0,0025 0,005 0,025 0,00305 0,00305 0,00305 0,00305
/ / / / / / /
' .
3.9 .
,
, .
,
70
.
. 3.10.
, .
, .
,
, ' ,
.
,
.
. 3.9 - ' [80]
. 3.10 - '
71
'
.
,
' ,
. 0,2
. 0,4
- 0,6 . . 3.11. . 3.12
.
. 3.11 -
. 3.12 -
72
3
•
.
• ,
( ,
. ) ,
.
• 5
, 5 104.
,
5
.
•
400 . ,
0,9 .
0,9 . , .
,
.
• DC/DC TPS61200 :
1,8 5,5 1 .
•
, .
73
.
•
DC/DC
.
• .
.
,
, .
DC/DC .
.
.
• ,
.
• ,
. , .
. , .
• : 1)
, ,
.
74
. 2) .
.
3)
'
. 4)
0,2 .
0,4 - 0,6 .
•
.
.
75
4
CO CH4
4.1
,
.
4,3 / 2,2 27 .
2,5, 3, 3,5, 5, 5,7
6 / 3, 6, 15, 24, 27 30 .
VOLTCRAFT (BL - 30) VOLTCRAFT
(DT - 10L) .
3,7 / 4,5 / ( 4.1 ( ) 4.1 ( )).
4,35
8,85 . 4.1 ( )
. ,
4,5 / 7,2 , 3,7 / 5,5 .
5,5 4,5 / .
4.1 ( ) ,
60
250 . ,
.
76
.4.1 - (a) ; ( )
; x - 4,35 c
4,5 m/c; o - 4,35 c
3,7 / ; - 8,85 c 4,5
/c; -
4.2.
. 4.2 ( ) . 4.2 ( )
4 / . .
VOLTCRAFT (BL 30). . 4.2 ( )
, 2,7
4 /c. 20 . .4.2 ( )
. ,
.
, ,
77
U = 2,2 I = 0,35 .
, , ,
, .
4.3 ( ) ( ) .
. 4.3 ( )
.
) )
.4.2 - : ( )
4 / ; ( )
, ,
) )
.4.3 - ( ) ; ( )
6
78
, 2,2
. . 4.3 ( )
,
. , ,
,
.
. 4.3 ( )
.
. , 2,3 ,
.
, , :
= ( ) (4.1)
, (2,7 ) (0,9 ) ,
- .
400 ,
1450 , 0,41 * . 0,9 ,
1300 , 0, 36 * .
0,9 , . -
, 0,3 .
,
- 0,9 2,8
. ' , ,
, 0,9 (W=0,045 ), , .
, - ,
.
79
, ,
0,9 , 10% , 2,7 .
, , -
0,9 50%.
0,9 .
4.3.
NAP-505
(Nemoto, ), .
,
, ,
.
: , .
.
,
.
- - .
( -
). . 4.4.
,
. , .
( )
80
.
1-2 .
2 .
,
10 .
.
.
, , 10
. 10
. . ,
,
.
. ,
,
. , , .
4.4 ( )
. . 4.4 ( )
, CO .
.
, '
, ,
.
43,49
0,28 ( . 4.4 ( )). ,
0,2 .
81
50
’
10
.4.4 -
(3,7 32000 ) 21 . . 4.5
(U =
2,7 ). (240 )
360 .
, -
. ( 90%),
. 2,8
82
.
.4.4 ( ) :
; ( ) ( )
43,49 0,28
.4.5 ( ) ( )
( «1» «3»)
( «2» «4»)
83
4.4.
,
[27]. . . 4.6 :
(R4) (R5) . R1 R2 1
O . R3 1 .
,
.
, 12 .
.
150 [27], [71]. (
) , , 450 C
. ,
2,8 .
- ( )
.
.
.4.7 ,
. ,
. ,
.
0,7 .
.
( AT )
unicast ( . 4.7).
84
,
. CO,
15 .
,
.
.4.6 -
.
RTC ( , )
32,768 . RTC
.
.
, 2,8
450 C. 0,7 .
, 65
182 .
:
(3,6 18000 )/(180 0,7/15 ) = 7714 ( 321 ) 85
(4.2)
( )
.4.7 -
4.7 c 14,8 .
4.3 :
( , , . ) , ~ 7013 ( 292 ) (4.3)
4.1 4.2 ,
43 .
39 .
. 4.8
(U=2,7 ).
( )
86
(28 )
43 . ,
' , - .
.4.8 - ( ) ( )
( «1» «3»)
( «2» «4»)
- ( 90%),
. 2,8 .
87
4.5.
[72], [73], [74], [75].
.
.
,
.
, .
.
. , ,
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
,
, , . .
.
.
88
4
•
.
4,35 4,5 / 7,2 (3), 8,85
5,5 .
4,35 8,85 . ,
.
•
.
:
.
• ,
- 0,9 2,8
. ' , ,
, 0,9 (W = 0,045 ), , .
, - ,
.
•
200 .
28 . ' ,
( 15 )
CO.
•
.
, ,
.
89
:
1. -
.
( ), ,
, , ,
.
2.
,
.
3.
. TPS61200
0,3 ... 5,5 ,
. ,
4 90%,
80%.
4.
,
,
.
, ,
1% .
5.
.
90
,
.
, .
.
6.
.
.
7.
. ,
240
. 28 .
4.
8. .
, DC-DC
.
9.
.
, ,
.
91
1. Somov A., Baranov A., Savkin A., Ivanov M., Calliari L., Passerone R., Karpov
., and Suchkov ., Energy-Aware Gas Sensing Using Wireless Sensor Networks // in
Wireless Sensor Networks Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Edited by Gian Pietro
Picco, Wendi Heinzelman, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2012 pp.245-260.
2. Iyer Aravind, Kulkarni Sunil S., Mhatre Vivek, Rosenberg Catherine P., A
Taxanomy - Based Approach to Design of Large Scale Sensor Networks // Wireless Sensor
Networks and Applications, Edited by Yingshu Li, My T. Thai, Springer Science & Business
Media, 2008, p. 3.
3. Obaidat Mohammad S., Misra Sudip, Principles of Wireless Sensor Networks,
Cambridge University Press, 2014. - 433 Pages.
4. How to Think About the Internet of Things (IoT) [ ].
:http://micrium.com/iot/devices/ ( : 18.10.2015)
5. Buratti Chiara, Martalo Marco, Verdone Roberto, Ferrari Gianluigi, Sensor
Networks with IEEE 802.15.4 Systems: Distributed Processing, MAC, and Connectivity,
Springer Science & Business Media, 2011. - 250 Pages.
6. Vasseur Jean-Philippe, Dunkel Adam, Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP:
The Next Internet, Morgan Kaufmann, 2012. - 432 Pages.
7. Yang Shuang-Hua, Wireless Sensor Networks: Principles, Design and
Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. - 293 Pages.
8. Dardari Davide, Falletti Emanuela, Luise Marco, Satellite and Terrestrial Radio
Position- ing Techniques: A Signal Processing Perspective, Academic Press, 2012. - 432
Pages.
9. Farahani Shahin, ZigBee Wireless Networks and Transceivers, Newnes, 2011.
- 360 Pages.
10. Espina Javier, Falck Thomas, Mülhens Oliver, Zigbee // Body Sensor Networks,
92
Edited by Guang-Zhong Yang, Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2006, p. 165.
11. Akyildiz Ian F., Can Vuran Mehmet, Wireless Sensor Networks, John Wiley &
Sons, 2012.- 520 Pages.
12. Labrador Miguel A., Wightman Pedro M .. Topology Control in Wireless
Sensor Networks: with a companion simulation tool for teaching and research, Springer
Science & Business Media, 2009. - 209 Pages.
13. Dishongh Terrance J., McGrath Michael, Wireless Sensor Networks for
Healthcare Appli- cations, Artech House, 2010. - 246 Pages.
14. Abdelgawad Ahmed, Bayoumi Magdy, Resource-Aware Data Fusion
Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. - 108
Pages.
15. Baranov Alexander, Spirjakin Denis, Akbari Saba, Somov Andrey, Passerone
Roberto. POCO: 'Perpetual' operation of CO wireless sensor node with hybrid power supply
// Sen- sors and Actuators A: Physical, volume 238, 2016. - Pages 112 - 121.
16. Magno Michele, Boyle David, Brunelli Davide, O'Flynn Brendan, Popovici
Emanuel, Benini Luca. Extended Wireless Monitoring Through Intelligent Hybrid Energy
Supply (Brunelli) // IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, volume 61, 2014. - Pages
- 1881.
17. Husain Iqbal, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, Second
Edition, CRC Press, 2011. - 523 Pages.
18. Catalytic Combustible Gas Sensors [ ] . :
Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:http://www.intlsensor.com/pdf/catalyticbead.pdf( : 27.01.2016).
19. Figaro Engineering INC [ ]. /
:http://www.figaro.co.jp/en/technicalinfo/principle/mos-type.html (
: 27.01.2016).
20. Zhang Yu, Gao Wenzhu, Song Zhenyu, An Yupeng, Li Li, Song Zhanwei, Yu
93
William W., Wang Yiding. Design of a novel gas sensor structure based on mid-infrared
absorption spectrum // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Volume 147, Issue 1, 2010.
Pages 5-9.
21. Gas Detection Handbook Fifth Edition, Mine Safety Appliances Company
[ ] . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. / : http:
//www.gil- soneng.com/reference/gasdetectionhandbook.pdf ( : 27.01.2016).
22. Electrochemical Sensors [ ] . : Adobe
Acrobat Reader. / :http://www.intlsensor.com/pdf/electrochemical.pdf
( : 04.02.2016).
23. FIGARO - TGS 813 - For the Detection of Combustible Gases [
] . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. / : http: //www.figarosen-
sor.com/products/813pdf.pdf ( : 01.04.2016).
24. Nemoto Sensor Engineering Company Ltd - Operating Characteristics and
Handling Man- ual for the NAP-66A Explosive / Flammable Gas Sensor [
] . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:http://www.nemoto.eu/nap-66a- manual.pdf ( 05.04.2016).
25. HANWEI Electronics CO., LTD, MC Series Catalytic (Hot Wire) Gas Sensor
[ ] . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:http://www.domko.ru/pdf/pdf/m/mc101.pdf, ( : 07.04.2016).
26. Karpov EE, Karpov EF, Suchkov A., Mironov S., Baranov A., Sleptsov V.,
Calliari L. Energy efficient planar catalytic sensor for methane measurement // Sensors and
Actuators A: Physical, Volume 194, 2013. - Pages 176 -180.
27. Moon SE, Lee H.-K., Choi N.-J., Lee J., Choi CA, Yang WS, Kim J., Jong JJ,
Yoo D.-J. Low power consumption micro C2H5OH gas sensor based on micro-heater and
screen printing technique // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Volume 187, 2013. - Pages
598-603.
28. Lee EB, Hwang IS, Cha JH, Lee HJ, Lee WB, Pak JJ, Lee JH, Ju BK. Microm-
achined catalytic combustible hydrogen gas sensor // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical,
94
Volume 153, Issue 2, 2011. - Pages 392-397.
29. Bhattacharyya P., Basu P., Mondal B., Saha H. A low power MEMS gas
sensorbased on nanocrystalline ZnO thin films for sensing methane // Microelectronics
Reliability, Vol- ume 48, Issues 11-12, 2008. - Pages 1772-
' .
30. Suzuki T., Kunihara K., Kobayashi M., Tabata S., Higaki K., Ohnishi H. A
micromachined gas sensor based on a catalytic thick film / SnO2 thin filmbilayer and thin
film heater Part 1: {CH4} sensing // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Volume 109, Issue
2, 2005. - Pages 185-189.
31. Zhoua Q., Sussman A., Chang J., Donga J., Zettl A., Mickelson W. Fast
response integrated MEMS microheaters for ultra low power gas detection // Sensors and
Actuators A: Physi- cal, Volume 223, 2015. - Pages 67 - 75.
32. Vasiliev AA, Pavelko RG, Gogish-Klushin S. Yu., Kharitonov D.Yu., Gogish-
Klushina OS, Sokolov AV, Pisliakov AV, Samotaev NN Alumina MEMS platform for
impulse semiconductor and IR optic gas sensors // Sensors and Actuators B : Chemical,
Volume 132, Issue 1, 2008. - Pages 216-223.
33. Ma H., Ding E., Wang W. Power reduction with enhanced sensitivity
forpellistor methane sensor by improved thermal insulation packaging // Sensors and
Actuators B: Chemical 187, Volume 187, 2013. - Pages 221-226.
34. Haridas D., Gupta V. Enhanced response characteristics of SnO2 thin filmbased
sensors loaded with Pd clusters for methane detection // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical,
Vol- umes 166-167, 2012. - Pages 156-164.
35. Korotcenkov G., Cho BK Engineering approaches to improvement
ofconductometric gas sensor parameters. Part 2: Decrease of dissipated (consumable) power
and improvement stability and reliability // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Volume 198,
2014. - Pages 316-341.
36. Ali SZ, De Luca A., Racz Z., Tremlett P., Wotherspoon T., Gardner JW, Udrea
F. Low power NDIR CO2 sensor based on CMOS IR emitter for boiler applications // IEEE
95
Sen- sors 2014 , 2-5 Nov. 2014 , pp. 934- 937.
37. Gibson Desmond, MacGregor Calum. A Novel Solid State Non-Dispersive
Infrared CO2 Gas Sensor Compatible with Wireless and Portable Deployment // Sensors,
Volume 13, Issue 6, 2013. - Pages 7079-7103.
38. Li Haitao, Mu Xiaoyi, Yang Yuning, Mason Andrew J. Low Power Multimode
Electro- chemical Gas Sensor Array System for Wearable Health and Safety Monitoring //
IEEE Sensors Journal, Volume 14, Issue 10, 2014. - Pages 3391 - 3399.
39. Makeenkov, A., Lapitskiy, I., Somov, A., Baranov, A. Flammable gases and
vapors of flammable liquids: Monitoring with infrared sensor node // Sensors and Actuators
B: Chemical, Volume 209, 2015. - Pages 1102- 1107.
40. Spirjakin Denis, Baranov Alexander M., Sleptsov Vladimir. Design of Smart
Dust Sensor Node for Combustible Gas Leakage Monitoring // Federated Conference on
Computer Sci- ence and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 13-16 Sept. 2015- , pp. 1279 -
1283.
41. Basagni S., Naderi MY, Petrioli C. and Spenza D. Wireless Sensor Networks
With Energy Harvesting. // Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Cutting Edge Directions, Edited by
Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano, Ivan Stojmenovic, Wiley-IEEE Press 2013,
p.12.
42. Mathna C., Donnell TO, Martinez-Catala RV, Rohan J., Flynn BO Energy
scavenging for long -term deployable wireless sensor networks // Talanta, Volume 75, Issue
3, 2008. - Pages 613-623.
43. Raju M., Grazier M., Energy Harvesting - ULP meets energy harvesting: A
game changing combination for desing engineers [ ]. . :
Adobe Acrobat Reader.
:http://www.ti.com.cn/cn/lit/wp/slyy018a/slyy018a.pdf ( :
10.04.2016).
44. Akbari S. Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks Review // Federated
Confer- ence on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 7-10 Sept. 2014
96
, pp. 987- 992.
45. Khosro Pour Naser, Krummenacher François, Kayal Maher. A miniaturized
autonomous microsystem for hydrogen gas sensing applications // IEEE 10th International
New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 17-20 Jun. 2012 pp. 201- 204.
46. Rizzon Luca, Rossi Maurizio, Passerone Roberto, Brunelli Davide. Wireless
sensor net- works for environmental monitoring powered by microprocessors heat
dissipation // The 1st International Workshop on Energy Neutral Sensing Systems ENSSys
'13, 11-14 Nov. 2013.
47. Alippi Cesare, Camplani Romolo, Galperti Cristian, Roveri Manuel. A Robust,
Adaptive, Solar-Powered WSN Framework for Aquatic Environmental Monitoring // IEEE
Sensors Journal, Volume 11, Issue 1, 2011. - Pages 45 - 55.
48. Frezzetti A., Manfredi S., Pagano M. An implementation of a smart maximum
power point tracking controller to harvest renewable energy of wireless sensor nodes //
International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 11-13 June 2013, pp. 503 -
508.
49. Kim Hoonki, Min Young-Jae, Jeong Chan-Hui, Kim Kyu-Young, Kim
Chulwoo, Kim Soo-Won. A 1-mW Solar-Energy-Harvesting Circuit Using an Adaptive
MPPT With a SAR and a Counter // IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express
Briefs, Vol- ume. 60, Issue 6, 2013. - Pages 331 - 335.
50. Maximizing the Output from Solar Modules. // [ ] Digi
- Key.
:http://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2013/dec/maximizing-the- output-
from-solar-modules ( : 21.02.2016).
51. Pan CT, Liu ZH, Chen YC Study of broad bandwidth vibrational energy
harvesting system with optimum thickness of PET substrate // Sensors and Actuators A:
Physical, Volume 12, Issue 3, 2012. - Pages 684 - 696.
52. Andò B., Baglio S., Maiorca F., Trigona C. Analysis of two dimensional, wide-
band, bi- stable vibration energy harvester // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume
97
202, 2012.
- Pages 176 - 182.
53. Samson D., Kluge M., Becker Th., Schmid U. Wireless sensor node powered by
aircraft specific thermoelectric energy harvesting // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,
Volume 172, Issue 1, 2011. - Pages 240 - 244.
54. Salerno David, Ultralow Voltage Energy Harvester Uses Thermoelectric
Generator for Battery-Free Wireless Sensors // Journal of Analog Innovation, Volume 20,
Number 3, 2010. - Pages 1-11.
55. Moczygemba Joshua, Energy Harvesting TEG Power Strap for Industrial,
Chemical, Oil and Gas Applications [ ]. . : Adobe
Acrobat Reader, :
56. http://www.marlow.com/media/marlow/images/support_guide/EverGen_Powe
r_Strap_W hite_Paper.pdf ( : 05.03.2016).
57. Vyas Rushi, Nishimoto Hiroshi, Tentzeris Manos, Kawahara Yoshihiro, Asami
Tohru. Battery-Less, Energy Harvesting Device for Long Range Scavenging of Wireless
Power from Terrestrial TV Broadcasts // IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium
Di- gest (MTT), 17-22 June 2012, pp. 1-3.
58. Pinson P., Giebel G., Clausen NE Renewable Energy Resources - Onshore /
Offshore Wind Energy // Climate Vulnerability: Understanding and Addressing Threats to
Essential Resources, Edited by Roger Pielke, Elsevier Science, 2013, pp. 53 - 64.
59. Park JW, Jung H.Jo,, Jo H. and Spencer Jr. BFFeasibility Study of Micro-Wind
Tur- bines for Powering Wireless Sensors on a Cable-Stayed Bridge // Energies, Volume 5,
Issue 9, 2012. - Pages 3450-3464.
60. Weddell Alex S., Magno Michele, Merrett Geoff V., Brunelli Davide, Al-
Hashimi Bashir M., Benini Luca, A survey of multi-source energy harvesting systems //
Design, Automa- tion & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition, 18-22 March 2013, pp.
905 - 908.
61. Baranov Alexander, Spirjakin Denis, Akbari Saba, Somov Andrey.
98
Optimization of power consumption for gas sensor nodes: A survey // Sensors and Actuators
A: Physical, Volume 233, 2015. - Pages 279 - 289.
62. Ma Dongsheng, Bondade Rajdeep. Reconfigurable Switched-Capacitor Power
Converters: Principles and Designs for Self-Powered Microsystems, Springer Science &
Business Me- dia, 2012. - 178 Pages.
63. Erickson Robert W., DC-DC Power Converters [ ].
. : Adobe Acrobat Reader. / :http://web.eecs.utk.edu/~dcos-
tine / ECE482 / Spring2016 / materials / DCPowerConv.pdf ( : 14.04.2016).
64. Williamson Sheldon S. Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in
Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. - 253 Pages.
65. LTC3388-1 / LTC3388-3 20 V High Efficiency Nanopower Step-Down
Regulator [ ]. . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/338813fa.pdf ( :
14.04.2016)
66. Emadi Ali, Khaligh Alireza, Nie Zhong, Lee Young Joo. Integrated Power
Electronic Con- verters and Digital Control, CRC Press, 2009. - 350 Pages.
67. Erlbacher Tobias. Lateral Power Transistors in Integrated Circuits, Springer,
2014. - Pages 223.
68. TPS6120x Low Input Voltage Synchronous Boost Converter With 1.3-A
Switches [ ]. . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:,http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps61200.pdf ( : 15.04.2016).
69. TPS6300 High Efficient Single Inductor Buck - Boost Converter with 1.8 -A
Switches [ ]. . : Adobe Acrobat Reader. /
:http://www.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getliterature.tsp?genericPartNumber=tps63001
&file- Type = pdf ( : 15.04.2016).
70. Bindra Ashok, Buck-Boost DC / DC Handles Wide Input-Voltage Range //
[ ] Digi - Key. :http://www.digikey.com/en/arti-
cles / techzone / 2013 / jul / buck-boost-dcdc-handles-wide-input-voltage-range (
99
: 15.04.2016).
71. AVR042.
AVR // [ ].
:http://avrdoc.narod.ru/index/0-3 ( 03.05.2016).
72. Somov, A., Baranov, A., Suchkov, A., Karelin, A., Mironov, S., Karpova, E.
Improving interoperability of catalytic sensors. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical //
Volume 221, 2015. - Pages 1156-1161.
73. Somov Andrey, Baranov Alexander, Spirjakin Denis, Spirjakin Andrey,
Sleptsov Vladi- mir, Passerone Roberto. Deployment and evaluation of a wireless sensor
network for me- thane leak detection // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume 202,
2012. - Pages 217- 225.
74. Aliyu Farouq, Al-shaboti Mohammed, Garba Yau, Sheltami Tarek, Barnawi
Abdulaziz, Morsy Mohammed A. Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Gas Safety System for Oil
Drilling Sites using Wireless Sensor Network // The 6th International Conference on
Emerging Ubiqui- tous Systems and Pervasive Networks (EUSPN 2015) / The 5th
International Conference on Current and Future Trends of Information and Communication
Technologies in Healthcare (ICTH-2015) / Affiliated Workshops, 27-30 Sept. 2015- , pp.
499-504.
75. Yu Huaping, Guo Mei. An efficient oil and gas pipeline monitoring systems
based on wire- less sensor networks // International Conference on Information Security and
Intelligence Control (ISIC), 14-16 Aug. 2012 pp. 178 - 181.
76. Anupama KR, Kamdar Nishad, Kamalampet Santosh Kumar, Vyas Dhruv, Sahu
Sid- dharth, Shah Supan. A wireless sensor network based pipeline monitoring system //
Inter- national Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), 20-21 Feb.
2014 , pp. 412 - 419.